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Our state profiles bring you all key population characteristics of your state and your county on one page. Montana is called the Treasure State because of its immense mineral wealth. View Montana Towns By Population. The District Courts suffer from excessive workload, and the legislature has struggled to find a solution to the problem. The historically mining-oriented communities of western Montana such as Butte have a wider range of European-American ethnicity; Finns, Eastern Europeans and especially Irish settlers left an indelible mark on the area, as well as people originally from British mining regions such as Cornwall, Devon, and Wales. [193], Montana has a larger Native American population, both numerically and as a percentage, than most U.S. states. [59] The suppression of civil liberties that occurred led some historians to dub this period "Montana's Agony". Our university's continued excellence is reliant on the generosity of alumni, friends, parents, faculty and staff. The U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation administers approximately 300,000 acres (1,200km2) of land and water surface in the state. [273] Robert Redford's 1992 film of Norman Mclean's novel, A River Runs Through It, was filmed in Montana and brought national attention to fly fishing and the state. [172] The glaciers in Glacier National Park have receded and are predicted to melt away completely in a few decades. 2022 Alpine Motel 909 West Yellowstone, MT 2022 Garden Wall Inn 350 Whitefish, MT 2022 SpringHill Suites by Marriott Bozeman 485 Bozeman, MT from $173/night 2022 Yellowstone Riverside Cottages 386 Gardiner, MT from $107/night 2022 Country Inn & Suites By Radisson 489 Vegetation of the state includes lodgepole pine, ponderosa pine, Douglas fir, larch, spruce, aspen, birch, red cedar, hemlock, ash, alder, rocky mountain maple and cottonwood trees. Today, the BNSF Railway is the state's largest railroad, its main transcontinental route incorporating the former Great Northern main line across the state. The United States Census Bureau states that the population of Montana was 1,085,407 on April 1, 2020,[5] an 9.7% increase since the 2010 United States census. [needs update], Montana is a relative hub of beer microbrewing, ranking third in the nation in number of craft breweries per capita in 2011. The court employs 12 permanent special masters. During the war, about 30 Japanese Fu-Go balloon bombs were documented to have landed in Montana, though no casualties nor major forest fires were attributed to them. The first constitution was drafted by a constitutional convention in 1889, in preparation for statehood. Montana is one of the eight Mountain States, located in the north of the region known as the Western United States. Routes 87, 89, 93 and 191. [26], Simultaneously with these conflicts, bison, a keystone species and the primary protein source that Native people had survived on for many centuries, were being destroyed. The last recorded conflict in Montana between the U.S. Army and Native Americans occurred in 1887 during the Battle of Crow Agency in the Big Horn country. The transcontinental GNR was completed on January 6, 1893, at Scenic, Washington[38] and is known as the Hi Line, being the northern most transcontinental rail line in the United States. The first formal school on record was at Fort Owen in Bitterroot valley in 1862. [305] Montana voters amended the 1889 constitution 37 times between 1889 and 1972. The Worker's Compensation Court has statewide jurisdiction and holds trials in Billings, Great Falls, Helena, Kalispell, and Missoula. With all water features included, Montanas total area is 147,040 square miles. To become a certified teacher, Raymond took a test in her home and paid a $6 fee in gold dust to obtain a teaching certificate. WASHINGTON, D.C. November 7, 1889 [37] A number of smaller spur lines operated in Montana from 1881 into the 20th century, including the Oregon Short Line, Montana Railroad, and Milwaukee Road. The Yellowstone River rises on the Continental Divide near Younts Peak in Wyoming's Teton Wilderness. [239] Another early subscription school was started by Thomas Dimsdale in Virginia City in 1863. Vulnerable Montana senator won't commit to re-election bid: 'Retire or lose' says state GOP. She was a 25-year-old woman who had traveled to Virginia City via wagon train in 1865. [290] The state provides epic scenery, crowd-free terrain, a burgeoning food and drink scene, and some of Americas most breathtakingly stunning national parks. It is the second-largest House district by area, after Alaska's at-large congressional district. [55], As World War I broke out, Jeannette Rankin, representative of Montana and the first woman in the United States to be a member of Congress, voted against the United States' declaration of war. Forests cover about 25% of the state. [169][verification needed] The variation in geography leads to great variation in temperature. In the reapportionment following the 1990 census, Montana lost one of its House seats. Go Find Out Go Find Out, In Montana Montana is the kind of place that, just at the mention of it, sparks curiosity and fuels adventure. For other uses, see, "Montanan" redirects here. [41] In the 1880s, Helena (the state capital) had more millionaires per capita than any other United States city. The 38th Annual Montana Aviation Conference will be held at the Billings Hotel and Convention Center located at 1223 Mullowney Lane, Billngs, Montana 59101. [201] The state's seven reservations include more than 12 distinct Native American ethnolinguistic groups. The U.S. Constitution provides each state with a single representative, with additional representatives apportioned based on population. The constitution requires the establishment of a Montana Supreme Court and Montana District Courts, and permits the legislature to establish Justice Courts, City Courts, Municipal Courts, and other inferior courts such as the legislature sees fit to establish. Evelyn Cameron, a naturalist and photographer from Terry documented early 20th-century life on the Montana prairie, taking startlingly clear pictures of everything around her: cowboys, sheepherders, weddings, river crossings, freight wagons, people working, badlands, eagles, coyotes and wolves. The resort tax is a sales tax that applies to hotels, motels and other lodging and camping facilities; restaurants, fast-food stores, and other food service establishments; taverns, bars, night clubs, lounges, or other public establishments that serve alcohol; as well as destination ski resorts or other destination recreational facilities.[235]. In 1985, the Montana Legislature passed a law allowing towns with fewer than 5,500 residents and unincorporated communities with fewer than 2,500 to levy a resort tax if more than half the community's income came from tourism. Montana (/ m n t n / ()) is a state in the Mountain West division of the Western United States.It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan to the north. [70] Montana also was the training ground for the First Special Service Force or "Devil's Brigade", a joint U.S-Canadian commando-style force that trained at Fort William Henry Harrison for experience in mountainous and winter conditions before deployment. [49] Homesteaders arriving in this period were known as "Honyockers", or "scissorbills". The table below lists average temperatures for the warmest and coldest month for Montana's seven largest cities. With all water features included, Montanas total area is 147,040 square miles. More than a dozen additional military outposts were established in the state. All waters in Montana west of the divide flow into the Columbia River. It is the fourth-largest state in the United States after Alaska, Texas, and California,[75] and the largest landlocked state. Major battles occurred in Montana during Red Cloud's War, the Great Sioux War of 1876, and the Nez Perce War and in conflicts with Piegan Blackfeet. With Kyra Sedgwick, Stanley Tucci, Robin Tunney, Robbie Coltrane. [221] Spanish is the language next most commonly spoken at home, with about 13,040 Spanish-language speakers in the state (1.4% of the population) in 2011. The first claim by a woman was made near Warm Springs Creek by Gwenllian Evans, the daughter of Deer Lodge Montana pioneer, Morgan Evans. [126] The Clark Fork discharges the greatest volume of water of any river exiting the state. These lands are managed by the state for the benefit of public schools and institutions in the state. The state also has five Micropolitan Statistical Areas, centered on Bozeman, Butte, Helena, Kalispell and Havre. [65] In Butte, a multiethnic community with a significant European immigrant population, labor unions, particularly the newly formed Metal Mine Workers' Union, opposed the war on grounds it mostly profited large lumber and mining interests. [89] It causes the Waterton River, Belly, and Saint Mary rivers to flow north into Alberta, Canada. This is a broad outline history of the state of Montana in the United States . Montana is the sixth coldest state in the nation and the eastern section of big sky country sees the chilliest winter temps. Eastern Montana comprises plains and badlands, broken by hills and isolated mountain ranges, and has a semi-arid, continental climate (Kppen climate classification BSk). This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 15:52. This article in a Butte newspaper celebrates "the blessings of true citizenship". [289], Montana had a suicide rate of 26.1 per 100,000 in 2020, which is the 3rd-highest among U.S. states; high suicide rates are common among sparsely-populated states in the United States They say it will stay with you forever. [322], Montana has voted for the Republican nominee in all but two presidential elections since 1952. March 2 March 4, 2023. There have also been long-term shifts in party control. Go Find Out Go Find Out, In Montana Montana is the kind of place that, just at the mention of it, sparks curiosity and fuels adventure. )", "National Vital Statistics Reports, Volume 66, Number 1, January 5, 2017", "National Vital Statistics Reports Volume 67, Number 1, January 31, 2018", "National Vital Statistics Reports Volume 67, Number 8, November 7, 2018", "The Association of Religion Data ArchivesMaps & Reports", "MONTANA HISTORY ALMANAC: First school opens doors in Virginia City", Montana High School Association-Football 2013, "Beef Trail Ski Area: A Montana Original", "2017 Economic Contribution and Industry-Client Analysis", National Park Service-Yellowstone in Winter 2013, "National Center for Health Statistics Suicide Mortality by State", "National Center for Health Statistics Montana", "worldpopulationreview.com/states/suicide-rates-by-state/", Proposed 1972 Constitution for the State of Montana: Official Text With Explanation, 1972Current Historical Constitutional Initiatives and Constitutional Amendments, "Utah Dept of Alcoholic Beverage Control", "Rapid population growth gives Montana 2nd US House seat", "RANKIN, Jeannette | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives", "Presidential General Election Results Comparison Montana", "Congressional Apportionment: 2010 Census Briefs", "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020", "Gross Domestic Product by State Advance Statistics for 2010 and Revised Statistics for 20072009", "Billings Logan International Remains Busiest in Montana", "Forest Service Finds Varied Beetle Activity", "Resources for Working With the Indigenous Languages of North America and the Pacific Islands", "U.S. International Borders: Brief Facts", "New Stegner Professor to Hit the Ground Running", "Forecast: More Air Pollution, Study Predicts Global Warming Will Increase Fires in Northern Rockies", "A National Temperature Record at Loma, Montana", "Montana's Rocky Mountain Front: Vegetation Map and Type Descriptions. Montana public health agencies continue to assist communities in responding to COVID-19. [7] The economy is primarily based on agriculture, including ranching and cereal grain farming. Montana is one of the largest states in the United States of America. Before the creation of Montana Territory (18641889), areas within present-day Montana were part of the Oregon Territory (18481859), Washington Territory (18531863), Idaho Territory (18631864), and Dakota Territory (18611864). [291] New - 6 hours ago. The executive branch is headed by an elected governor. Neither justices nor the clerk is term-limited. Montana's fastest-growing sector is tourism, with 12.6 million tourists (as of 2019) visiting the state each year. [127] The Kootenai River in northwest Montana is another major tributary of the Columbia. We love all of Montana! Pressure over land ownership and control increased due to discoveries of gold in various parts of Montana and surrounding states. The University of Montana "was the first to establish dual admission agreements with all of the tribal colleges and as such it was the first institution in the nation to actively facilitate student transfer from the tribal colleges."[211]. [78] Many of these isolated eastern ranges were created about 120 to 66million years ago when magma welling up from the interior cracked and bowed the earth's surface here. [ 239 ] Another early subscription school was started by Thomas Dimsdale in Virginia City via train! In Wyoming 's Teton Wilderness the Columbia River American population, both and... In geography leads to Great variation in geography leads to Great variation in temperature ) had more per... The blessings of true citizenship '' montana fwp staff directory Montana is the sixth coldest in. In geography leads to Great variation in temperature because of its House seats 49! Fork discharges the greatest volume of water of any River exiting the state 's largest! 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